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Strategic Plans for Handling Water Quality Issues in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos State

OLUWADARE JOSHUA OYEBODE, Funmilayo Adeola Oyebode

Abstract


Availability, affordability and accessibility of quality of water are essential tool for effective management of water resources, achievement of better public health, sustainable development and wealth of all living things in any nation across the globe. Human beings and aquatic life require potable and good quality water for survival. This paper studied the Lagos state experience on water quality related issues. Methodology adopted includes literature survey, collection of data on water from Lagos through interaction with relevant agencies and professional from water sector. This study revealed that public water supply is not sufficient for recent water demand because of high population growth rate. Challenges facing water supply in Lagos state were obtained through interview of selected people in Lagos and staff in water agencies. Population explosion, contamination of water resources, dilapidation of water infrastructures, operational inefficiency, loss of revenue, leakages are major challenges that need urgent attention. Innovative solutions and strategic plans were highlighted for the enhancement of water quality. Various tests should be conducted on potable water in various localities periodically with adequate reference to World Health Organization (WHO) and other relevant standards. There is need for realistic action to overcome water stress, gap between demand and supply in Lagos State. It is concluded that strategic plans and innovative solutions are the way forward for handling water quality related issues. Innovative solutions recommended include deployment of latest technology for water treatment, upgrade of wastewater laboratory, strategic planning and implementation of better policies in water sector. Sustainable and practical technological policies have to be put in place for maximum benefit of populace and environment.

 

Keywords: Strategic planning, implementation, policies, water sector, water quality


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References


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