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Recent Trends in Smart Transportation System: A Review

Abhiram Mishra

Abstract


To manage the increasing traffic is a major problem all over the world. Intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers solution to these problems with the help of various new technologies. ITS is an integrated system that implements a wide range of communication, control, vehicle sensing and electronics technologies to explain and manage various traffic problems. ITS is being used in the developed countries since past two decades, but it is still a new concept when developing countries like India, Brazil, China, South Africa, etc. are concerned. In the current study, we have studied four major parts of the ITS i.e., Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS), Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS), Advanced Public Transportation System (APTS), and Emergency Management System (EMS). The main objective of the present paper is to study various ITS architecture and model and review such models to get in-depth of their architecture. Hence, architecture and developed models over the years of four major branches of ITS have been reviewed here to make a comparative analysis of different models that have been developed by the researchers in their studies. It will lead to the gaps in the knowledge which can be further studied. The paper explains the conclusions extracted from the studies of different systems and also gives the future scope in the field of ITS to make it more user friendly and accessible to people.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/jtets.v3i1.212

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