Application of High-Speed Videography in Assessing the Performance of Blasts

Vedala Rama Sastry, G Raghu Chandra, N Adithya, S A Saiprasad

Abstract


Abstract
Blasting can be considered as the most crucial process in an opencast mine. It is therefore important for mining engineers to understand the effect of geological discontinuities and blast design parameters on the results of blasting. Bench height and burden are very important parameters affecting stiffness of bench. Joints alter the results of blasting, by making explosive energy utilization ineffective. Modern tools like high-speed videography reveal many aspects of fragmentation process, which otherwise are difficult to visualize and understand. An attempt is made through this paper to present some of the research results of model-scale studies, coupled with field study results related to bench height, and joints in order to improve blast results.

Keywords: bench height, burden, gas energy, geological discontinuities, high-speed videography

Full Text:

PDF

References


Sadwin L.D., Junk N.M. Measurement of lateral pressure generated from cylindrical explosive charges, USBM RI: 6701; 1965.

Fogelson D.E., Atchison T.C., Duvall W.I. Strain energy for explosion generated strain pulses in rock, USBM RI: 5514, 1959.

Noren C.H. Blasting experiments in granite rock, Quart Colo Sch Min. 1956; 51(3): 211–25p.

Saluja S.S. Study of mechanism of rock failure under the action of explosives, Ph.D Thesis, Univ. Wisconsin; 1963.

Clark G.B., Saluja S.S. Blasting mechanisms, Trans SME/AMIE. 1964; 229: 78–90p.

Kutter H.K., Fairhurst C. On the fracture process in blasting, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr. 1971; 8: 181–202p.

John N.E., Jr. The role of stress waves in explosively induced bulk rock motion, Proc. 1st Int. Symp. Rock Frag. by Blast. Lulea, Sweden; 1983, 1: 53–70p.

Ash R.L. The Influence of Geological Discontinuition on Rock Blasting, Ph.D Thesis, Univ. of Missouri, Rolla, 1973.

Ash R.L., Smith N.S. Changing borehole length to improve breakage – a case history, Proc. 2nd Conf. Expl. and Blast. Tech. Louisville, Kentucky; 1976, 1–12p.

Bauer A., Harries G.R., Lang L., et al. How IOC puts crater resarch to work, E&MJ. 1965; 166(9): 117–21p.

Singh D.P., Sastry V.R. Influence of Sturctural Discontinuities on Rock fragmentation by Blasting, Proc. Int. Symp. Intense Dynamic Loading and Its Effects. Beijing, China; 1986a, 980–4p.

Sastry V.R. A Study of the Effect of Some Parameters on Rock Fragmentation due to Blasting, Ph.D. Thesis. BHU, India; 1989.

Rinehart J.S. Fractures and strain generated in joints and layered rock masses bu explosions, Proc. Symp. Mechanism of Rock Failure by Explosions: Fontineblue. 1970.

Pugliese J.M., Atchison T.C. Comparative studies of explosives in limestone, USBM RI: 6395, 1964.

Barker D.B., Fourney W.L. Photoelectric Investigation of Fragmentation Mechanisms, Part-II – Flaw Initiated Network. Report to NSF: August, 1978

Lande G. Influence of structural geology on controlled blasting in sedimentary rocks – case history, Proc. 1st Int. Symp. Rock Frag. by Blast. Lulea, Sweden; 1983, 2: 555–63p.

Yang Z.G, Rustan A. The Influence from Primary Structure on Fragmentation, Proc. 1st Int. Symp. Rock fragmentation by Blasting: Lulea, Sweden; 1983; 2: 581–603p.

DaGama C.D. Similitude conditions in models for studies of bench blasting, Proc. 2nd Cong. Rock Mech. Belgrade: ISRM; 1970, III: 105–12p.

Coates D.F. Rock Mechanics Principles. Ottawa: CANNET Energy Mines and Resources; 1981.

Gnirk P.F., Pfleider E.D. On the correlation between explosive crater formation and rock properties, Proc. 9th Symp. Rock Mech.: Col. Sch. Min. 1968; 321–45p.

Dally J.W., Fourney W.L. The Influence of Flaws on Fragmentation, Proc. 6th Int. Colloq. Gas Dynamics of Explosives and Reactive Systems. Stockholm, Sweden; 1977.

Belland L., Structure as a control in rock fragmentation – coral lake iron ore deposit, CIM Bull. 1966; 59(645): 323–8p.

Singh D.P., Saluja S.S., Rao Y.V.A. A Laboratory Study of Effects of Joint on Rock Fragmentation, Proc. 21st US Symp. Rock Mechanics. Univ. Missouri, 1986.

Allsman P.L. Analysis of explosive action in breaking rock, Trans AIME. 1960; 217: 471–3p.

Singh D.P., Sastry V.R. An investigation into the effect of blast geometry on rock fragmentation, J Mines Met Fuels. 1987; 39(6): 226–33p.

Rustan A., Vutukuri V.S., Naarttijarvi T. The influence from specific charge, geometric scale and physical properties of homogeneous rock on fragmentation, Proc 1st Int. Symp. Rock Frag. by Blast. Lulea, Sweden, 1983; 1: 115–42p.

Hagan T.N. The influence of controllable blast parameters on fragmentation and mining costs, Proc. 1st Int. Symp. Rock Frag. by Blast: Lulea, Sweden; 1983, 1: 31–51p.

Mason J.M. The effect of explosive charge length on cratering, M.S Thesis, Univ. Missouri; 1973.

Atchison T.C. In: Fragmentation Principles, Surface Mining. Pflieder (Ed.), New York: AMIE; 1968, 355–72p.

Daw A.W., Daw Z.W. The Blasting of Rock: In Mines, Quarries, Tunnels, Etc., P. 297, London: E. and F.N. Spon. Ltd.; 1898.

Ash R.L., Konya C.J. Improper spacing – a major problem with surface blasting, Proc. 5th Conf. Expl. Blast. Tech. 1979, 180–3p.

Smith, N.S. Burden rock stiffness and its effect on fragmentation in bench blasting, Ph.D Thesis, Univ. Missouri, 1976.

Lundborg N., Persson P.A., Peterson A.L., et al. Keeping the lid on fly rock in open pit blasting, E&MJ. 1975.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/jgget.v1i2.44

Refbacks